STM32-SPI数据发送/接收代码

#include "stm32f10x.h"

void App_SPI1_Init(void);//APP表示应用层代码，也就是用户自己写的
void APP_SPI_MasterTransmitReceive(SPI_TypeDef *SPIx, const uint8_t *pDataTx, uint8_t *pDataRx, uint16_t Size);

int main(void)
{
void App_SPI1_Init();
while(1)
{
}
}

void App_SPI1_Init(void){
//#1.初始化IO引脚
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SPI1, ENABLE);

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;

//PB3 SCK AF_PP 2MHz
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;

GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

//PB4 MOSI IPU
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;

GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

//PB5 MISO AF_PP 2MHz
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;

GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

//PA15 普通IO Out_PP 2MHz
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

//#2.对SPI本身进行初始化
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);

SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStruct;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_64;
SPI_InitStruct.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;

SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStruct);

SPI_NSSInternalSoftwareConfig(SPI1, SPI_NSSInternalSoft_Set);//向NSS引脚输入1，接到高电压防止主机被当作从机
}

void APP_SPI_MasterTransmitReceive(SPI_TypeDef *SPIx, const uint8_t *pDataTx, uint8_t *pDataRx, uint16_t Size){

//#1.闭合总开关
SPI_Cmd(SPIx, ENABLE);

//#2.发送第一个字节
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPIx, pDataTx[0]);//若不发第一个字节，RDR中无数据可读，也无法开始接收数据。

//#3.循环Size-1次
for(uint8_t i=0; i<Size-1; i++){
//发送字节（先等待TxE，再循环，直至发到第i+1个字节）
while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPIx, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE)== RESET);
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPIx, pDataTx[i+1]);

//接收字节（先等待RxNE，再循环，直至接收到第i个字节）
while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPIx, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE)== RESET);
pDataRx[i] = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPIx);
}

//#4.接收最后一个字节（第Size-1个）
while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPIx, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE)== RESET);
pDataRx[Size-1] = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPIx);

//#5.断开总开关
SPI_Cmd(SPIx,DISABLE);
}